About Our Examples

The Java Tutorial contains hundreds of complete working examples. Some of our examples are applets, others are standalone applications.

This page contains four sections that discuss various aspects of our examples:

• Example Directory Names
• Multiple Versions of the Same Program

Each lesson in the tutorial contains one or more programming examples, each of which can be composed of one or more files. A lesson groups its examples in sub-directories according to the version of the Java 2 SDK required and whether Swing is required.

A lesson might have one or more of the following example directories (from most up-to-date to least):

Example Directory Name	Java 2 SDK Release/Version	Other libraries
ex5	Java 2 SDK 5.0
example-1dot4	Java 2 SDK 1.4
example-1dot3	Java 2 SDK 1.3
example-1dot2	Java 2 SDK 1.2
example-swing	JDK 1.1	JFC/Swing 1.1
example-1dot1	JDK 1.1
example	JDK 1.0.2

Often, you can find multiple versions of the same program by looking in each of the example directories in a lesson. For example, you might find a JDK 1.0.2 version of a program in example and a JDK 1.1 version of the same program in example-1dot1.

We provide multiple versions of the same program for several reasons:

• Some developers can't upgrade to the latest version of the Java 2 SDK right away because of existing applications and users.
• It's often useful to compare two different versions of the same program to learn what kinds of changes are required to migrate from one release to the next.
• Because browser support for applets has historically lagged the current release of the Java Platform, we sometimes provide multiple versions of each applet — one that uses the latest version of the Java 2 SDK, and one that users can run within less up-to-date browsers.
• Some of the programs have been around since the original release of the Java 2 SDK (formerly known as the JDK). Each version of the program represents a step in the natural migration of the program as the platform evolves.